Zhang, Xinda
Zheng, Yi
Tian, Siman
Niu, Yingzhen
Dong, Conglei
Zhang, Zhuangdai
Dong, Jiangtao
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study conforms to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki and has been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University (IRB number: KE 2024-092-1).The patient had given the informed consent to allow their information to be used in research purposes and informed consent was obtained from the participant. Clinical trial number: not applicable.