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Authors
Liu, Xiaoming
Zhou, Jun
Chai, Bin
Xiao, Yongqiang
Li, Pingping
Shi, Tingting
Cui, Rui
Zhang, Guoning
Jiang, Shuai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Project of Shanghai Changning Health Commission (20234Y011)
Research Fund of Shanghai Tongren Hospital (2020TRYJ (JC)02)
Laboratory Open Fund of Key Technology and Materials in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (2024JZWC-YBA03)
Key Discipline Construction Project of Pudong Health Commission of Shanghai (PWZxk2022-09)
Key Discipline of Shanghai Changning Health Commission (20231002)
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
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: The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (A2025-042-01).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
