Özdemir, Ekrem
Topsakal, Fatih Emre
Altay, Nasuhi
Karahan, Mümin
Özdeş, Hüseyin Utku
Demirel, Esra
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 8 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Erzurum City Hospital (Ethics Committee for Clinical Research; approval date and number: 15 May 2025 — 39057). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.