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Authors
Bulum, Yunus Emre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-8170
Sağlam, Sönmez https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-8003
Yücel, Mücahid Osman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-2367
Dalaslan, Raşit Emin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5068-8024
Arıcan, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-2339
Karaduman, Zekeriya Okan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-3666
Yıldırım, Ayşe Nur Toksöz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1708-0003
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 21 February 2026
First Online: 8 March 2026
Declarations
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: The animal study protocol was approved by the Düzce University Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee (approval date: 12 June 2024; decision no: 2024-05-06). All experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with national and international guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals and were reported in compliance with the ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.
