Gao, Zibo https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5767-7855
Kang, Qingyang
Liu, Yang
Qiu, Zhihong
Lin, Fangzheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5513-4821
Qi, Ji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-532X
Li, Yongjin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-3380
Lin, Dingkun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-5666
Zeng, Xiaolong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4658-3515
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Chinese Medicine Leading Talents Project
Lin Dingkun’s Guangdong Province Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Studio Construction Project (No.0103030912)
Project of Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province (No.Z155080000004)
Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 5 April 2026
Change Date: 23 May 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The Table 2 value was corrected.
Change Date: 2 June 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-026-06917-x
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (Approval No. ZE 2024-101-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.