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Authors
Ke, Zhihong
Yang, Fan
Huang, Ningkai
Lv, Hongbing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen, China (3502Z202372107)
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was submitted to the Medical Ethics Committee of Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Fujian Medical University, for approval (NO.2025ECSS094). We certify that the study was performed inaccordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and later amendments.
: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
