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Authors
He, Yinghua
Chen, Hu
Gu, Hanmo
Liu, Yansong
Liang, Zhongbiao
Ma, Xiangyang
Wang, Jinahua
Zhang, Kai
Tu, Qiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Guangzhou Science and Technology Program Project, Guangdong Province (No. 2025A03J3257)
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 10 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Research Ethics : This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of the Southern Theater Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (Approval No.: NZLLKZ2024108). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent from individual participants was waived by the ethics committee.
: Clinical trial number : Not applicable.
