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Authors
Zhao, Zhiming
Cai, Chengkuo
Ji, Guoqi
Xu, Weiguo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (24JCYBJC01440)
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2026
Accepted: 7 July 2026
First Online: 14 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University (approval code 2026-126). Given the retrospective nature of this research, the requirement for informed consent from all included patients was waived in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved the waiver of informed consent for all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
