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Authors
Li, Kuankuan
Luo, Ming
Gao, Haoran
Yan, Zhihua
Shen, Mingkui
Yang, Hejun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial Key Science and Technology Research Project (262102310326)
Medical Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province (LHGJ20230670)
Henan Charity Federation Daojian Fund Major Project (szsyky24001)
Henan Charity Federation Daojian Fund General Project (szsyky24021)
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2026
Accepted: 23 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Third People's Hospital of Henan Province (Approval No.: 2026ZSYLCYJ0116), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki ( ).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
