Huang, Changyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-9181
Gong, Zhibing https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3122-8970
Lai, Xinxuan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1022-2270
Ye, Yingdong https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4465-2633
Zhang, Huantang https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0913-9075
Guo, Zixin https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0569-7160
Zhuang, Zhikun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-8346
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2024J01225)
Quanzhou High-Level Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project (2024QZC015YR)
innovation of science and Technology,Fujian province (2025Y9491)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2026
Accepted: 2 September 2026
First Online: 7 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Quanzhou Orthopedic-traumatological Hospital (IRB of QZOTH-2025-49). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figures.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.