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Authors
Arkley, James
Ong, Lay Ping
Gunaratnam, Niranjan
Butt, Tanveer
Clark, Stephen Charles
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2022
Accepted: 8 December 2022
First Online: 23 January 2023
Declarations
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: This observational study was approved by the Research & Development Department, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospital Trust. Ethical approval was not required as this was an observational study rating operating team performance and no identifiable patient/colleague data were collected.
: Gained.
: Professor Stephen Clark sits on the editorial board of the Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery.
