Pham, Thanh Dat
Tran, Thanh Huyen
Le, Ngoc Thanh
Nguyen, Cong Huu
Article History
Received: 12 August 2024
Accepted: 24 December 2024
First Online: 6 January 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the ethics review committee of the Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and the hospital’s ethics committee, which waived the requirement for informed consent due to the study’s retrospective nature.
: The authors declare no competing interests.