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Article History

Received: 16 October 2024

Accepted: 8 February 2025

First Online: 6 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This retrospective study was performed in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University (No. II2024-094–01). Informed consent was obtained from all patients before preoperative 4-hook needle localization as well as the utilization of their personal data. The study was received approval.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.