Zhang, Shengchao
Peng, Suoming
Zhang, Long
Luo, Qingshou
Dai, Bingchuan
Xia, Hongwei
Du, Chunling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology (22S3190100)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2024
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with approval from the Ethics Committee of Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University. Permission was obtained for the use of the SEER database.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.