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Authors
Shao, Hongan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7674-5952
Ji, Saiguang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-0210
Yao, Yue https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3170-3639
Liu, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-6881
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 13 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Nanjing Second Hospital (Approval Number: 2022-LS-js009) and performed in accordance with Helsinki Declaration. All methods were performed according to the relevant guidelines and regulations. Due to the retrospective design of this study, the informed consent was waived. All reports followed the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines) statement.
: Consent for publication was obtained from the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
