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Authors
Zhao, Hongzhen
Zhang, Xiaopeng
Xiao, Ling
Niu, Yajing
Wu, Wenbo
Xue, Wenfei
Yuan, Zheng
Duan, Guochen
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Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study design was approved by the ethics committee of Hebei General Hospital Institute (approval number 2025-LW-0023). And it was a retrospective study, informed consent were waived by the ethics committee of Hebei General Hospital Institute.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
