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Article History

Received: 7 March 2025

Accepted: 28 September 2025

First Online: 5 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of [Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Etik Kurul] (Approval No: 2023-12/31). As this was a retrospective study, individual written informed consent was not obtained; however, all patients had previously provided written informed consent for their medical data to be used for research purposes, which was verified through hospital records before data extraction.

: Not applicable. No identifiable patient data or images are included in this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.