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Authors
Song, Xiaozhen
Hu, Peixuan
Fu, Xiangning
Fu, Shengling
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Clinical registration number: TJ-IRB20221294.
: Not applicable. This retrospective study utilized anonymized data and does not contain any identifiable personal information, images, or videos of individual participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
