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Authors
Abdullah, Hemn Abdulrahman
Saeed, Darya Nadir
Flaih, Abdullah Hayder
Barzani, Marwan Abdullah
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Article History
Received: 5 January 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with institutional and national ethical guidelines and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of Shar Hospital (Approval No.: 15, Date: 12/12/2024). Given the retrospective design, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
