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Article History

Received: 25 April 2025

Accepted: 25 November 2025

First Online: 27 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. This study was conducted with approval from the Ethics Committee of Dalian Friendship Hospital. A written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Given the retrospective design, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee. Patient personal privacy and data confidentiality have been upheld.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.