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Authors
Gemalmaz, Huseyin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-3557
Aglar, Ahmet Arif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-3048
Balcı, Ahmet Yavuz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-0546
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the local ethics committee (Nr. 5410–01/18).
: Due to the retrospective nature of this study, there was no specific informed consent. However, patients undergoing surgery in our department sign a general informed consent agreeing on the use of their data in an anonymous form for future database analyses.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
