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Authors
Wang, Dan
Fan, Lili
Wang, Lijie
Chen, Jiawei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20241407)
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by The Ethics Committee of The Third Hospital of Qinhuangdao and followed the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. In addition, informed consent has been obtained from the participants involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
