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Pathogenesis of gaseous microemboli in cardiac surgery. a comprehensive overview of deairing procedures, operative interactions and risk factors to mitigate postoperative cerebral disorders

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-026-03914-3

Published Online: 2026-03-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

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