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Authors
Li, Changjian
Wen, Tingjie
Zhou, Yuhang
Lei, Chunxia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Soaring Plan of Youth Talent Development of Wuhan Children's Hospital (2023TFJH02)
the Pediatric Cardiovascular Disease Research Unit of Wuhan Children's Hospital (2022FEYJS007)
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Wuhan Children’s Hospital (approval number: 2023R008-E01). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Medical Ethics Committee of Wuhan Children’s Hospital waived the need for informed consent. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (e.g., Helsinki guidelines).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
