Zhang, Xue
Fang, Juncheng
Jin, Yucheng
Yu, Jian
Zhu, Pian
Yang, Zhen
Fang, Hao
Miao, Changhong
Sun, Xia
Xiong, Yun
Chen, Wankun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 82272192)
Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader (NO. 22XD1420400)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The MIMIC-IV database received approval from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The copies of the datasets used in this study are available from the MIMIC database. Consequently, this research trial did not require ethical approval or the acquisition of informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.