Zhu, Qihang
He, Zhe
Zhan, Jing
Yao, Xiaojing
Zhao, Shuang
Chen, Kai
Ma, Qingrong
Liang, Wei
Qiao, Guibin
Xiao, Haiping
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University approved this study. The patients provided written informed consents for the publication of this study using protected health information, including medical images, in accordance with the requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act privacy regulations.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians, as applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.