Torregrossa, Gianluca
Baudo, Massimo
Cabrucci, Francesco
Yakobitis, Amanda
Murray, Courtney
Yadav, Rashmi
Lawton, Jennifer S.
Puskas, John D.
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol received approval from the Main Line Health Hospitals Institutional Review Board (IRB 45CFR164.512, 11/11/2020), and patient consent was waived due to its retrospective, anonymous design.
: Dr. Torregrossa reports a relationship as advisor and consultant for Peters Surgical, Medtronic, Arthrex, AtriCure, LSI; he received paid honoraria from AtriCure, Medtronic, LSI and Peters Surgical. Dr. Puskas reports consulting fees from Medtronic, Atricure, Medistim, Edwards Life Science, and royalty payments from Scanlan. The other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests.