Nooralishahi, Behrang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-153X
Rahmanian, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-1934
Samavat, Shiva https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-7844
Jafari, Kasra https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1029-1000
Nafar, Mohsen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-2666
Dalili, Nooshin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-0937
Baratali, Bahareh Haji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-2007
Khademi, Reza https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5857-8003
Jafari, Mohammadsadegh https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5623-6165
Ghotbein, Reza https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7384-3682
Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study, written informed consent forms, recruitment materials, and all participant materials were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Approval ID: IR.SBMU.UNRC.REC.1400.015, Approval Date: 2022/01/22). All participants provided written informed consent before participation. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.