Cai, Yaoyao
Yang, Qing
Quan, Xin
Lang, Xinyue
Yu, Litian
Yang, Yanmin
Zhu, Jun
Liang, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-6471
Article History
Received: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocols were approved by the Ethics Committees of Fuwai Hospital (prospective study: approval No. 2020 − 1380; retrospective study: approval No. 2022 − 1757) with written informed consent in the prospective study and oral informed consent in the retrospective study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.