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Authors
Cai, Huange
Lin, Yingbin
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 11 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study utilized anonymized data compiled by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington. The research protocol, including the waiver of informed consent, was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University of Washington.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
