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Authors
Hayek, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-7117
Zabin, Loai M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-5664
Mansour, Amir Khairy Tawfiq
Said, Nizar B.
Mansour, Hasaan
Thultheen, Imad
Qaddumi, Jamal
Ghoul, Ibrahim
Shahroor, Akram Muhammad Shareef
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the An-Najah National University Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the Specialized Arab Hospital research/ethics committee (Ref: Mas. August. 2023/37). As a retrospective chart review, the need for individual patient consent was waived by the ethics committee. All data were anonymized and handled with confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
