Guo, Zehan
Li, Tianshuo
Zhang, Peipei
Zheng, Ke
Li, Gefei
He, Longhai
Li, Xiangyang
Lv, Meng
Zhang, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund-Qilu Special Project (YXH2022ZX02088)
This work was supported by the Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund-Qilu Special Project (YXH2022ZX02088)
This work was supported by the Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund-Qilu Special Project (YXH2022ZX02088)
This work was supported by the Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund-Qilu Special Project (YXH2022ZX02088)
This work was supported by the Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund-Qilu Special Project (YXH2022ZX02088)
This work was supported by the Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund-Qilu Special Project (YXH2022ZX02088)
This work was supported by the Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund-Qilu Special Project (YXH2022ZX02088)
This work was supported by the Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund-Qilu Special Project (YXH2022ZX02088)
This work was supported by the Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund-Qilu Special Project (YXH2022ZX02088)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 3 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The data was extracted from Medical Information Mart for Intensive MIMIC-IV (version 3.1). The identification information was concealed, and the privacy of patients in MIMIC-IV was protected. Thus, there were no additional consent procedures from the institutional ethics committee.
: No applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: To obtain these datasets, interested parties should submit a formal request. This request should be addressed to the corresponding author of this study.