Gülhan, Selim Şakir Erkmen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1143-9655
Yaylacı, Ali İhsan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2681-4035
Acar, Leyla Nesrin https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8920-7416
Hazer, Seray https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-5591
Türk, İlteriş https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-4722
Alagöz, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-2213
İncekara, Funda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-4191
Demir, Ömer Faruk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-0380
Bıçakçıoğlu, Pınar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7058-6508
Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Atatürk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital (approval number: 2024-BÇEK/253; date: 26.03.2025). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During manuscript preparation, Claude (Anthropic) and Grammarly (Grammarly Inc.) were used for grammatical correction and language editing; the author reviewed and edited all content and takes full responsibility for the final article.