Wang, Qingjiang
Dai, Rui
Wang, Wei
Li, Haoyan
Chi, Xun
Sun, Ziang
Yang, Sumin
Article History
Received: 18 March 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval number QYFY WZLL 42136). Since the study was a retrospective study, informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.