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Authors
Tadayon, Ali
Yousufzai, Shayan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3283-769X
Forooghi, Mehdi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-4140
Abooali, Shahdokht
Zare, Parisa https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6015-1765
Hosseini, Hossein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-5255
Yousefi, Alireza
Poorkhosravani, Mostafa
Moqadas, Mostafa
Azh, Omidreza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-9297
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to data collection, the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences under reference ID “IR.SUMS.MED.REC.1403.312.”
Consent for publication: Given the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived in accordance with the regulations of the Ethics Committee at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. All data were collected and analyzed anonymously to ensure that no personal or identifiable information was disclosed.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
