Zhang, Xidong
Nie, Yanhua
Zhang, Rui
Zhang, Qiong
Wang, Xiaochen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Anhui Province for Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform (2023jyxm1248)
Key Research Project of Anhui Provincial Department of Education (2024AH052042)
Standardization Special Project of Anhui Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2024MKS06)
University-Level Project for Undergraduate Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform (2023xjyxm081)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.