Han, Changxiao
Yang, Guangyi
Wen, Haibao
Fu, Minrui
Peng, Bochen
Xu, Bo
Yin, Xunlu
Wang, Ping
Zhu, Liguo
Feng, Minshan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission AI + Health Collaborative Innovation Cultivation Project (Z221100003522009)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the Wangjing Hospital, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (WJEC-KT-2023-017-P002). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study using anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.