Qin, Ruoyan
Jiang, Yi
Shen, Liping
Qian, Jie
Kang, Yanlan
Fan, Rui
Liu, Lingshuang
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 23 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Longhua Hospital (Ethics Approval No. 2022LCSY029) and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. As a retrospective study utilizing de-identified data for analysis, informed consent was waived. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.