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Authors
Tong, Xuming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-172X
Ding, Xiaozheng
Jia, Huiru
Yuan, Yanhong
Liu, Liyan
Wang, Yapeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-5091
Xiong, Zhang
Yang, Xu
Im, Sio Kei
Wang, Mini Han
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2025 Hebei Province Higher Education Scientific Research Project (QN2025367, QN2025754)
Zhangjiakou City 2022 Municipal Science and Technology Plan Self-raised Fund Project (221105D)
The Yanzhao Golden Platform Talent Gathering Program Key Talent Project of Hebei Province 2025 (C2025017)
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this study.
: Consent for publication is not required as this manuscript does not contain any personal data or identifying information.
: The authors declare no competing financial interests.
