Zhang, Haolin
Chen, Yang
Heng, Dai
Luo, Jingzhi
Wang, Haining
Wang, Wei
Huo, Zejun
Wei, Rui
Ye, Yang
Long, Xiaoyu
Zhang, Chunmei
Ma, Wen
Shi, Li
Yang, Yang
Shan, Chunhua
Yang, Shuhan
Li, Rong
Li, Dong
Qiao, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82174151)
National Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (7242260)
Special Grant for Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2022-2-4098, 2022-2-4095)
Extensive Collection & Harmony Integration ” Projects of Peking University Third Hospital (2024-01-17)
Peking University Third Hospital “Key Young Talents” Training Program (BYSYFY2021032)
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC3500400)
Proof of Concept Program of Zhongguancun Science City and Peking University Third Hospital (HDCXZHKC2023208)
National Natural Science Foundation of the Peoples’ Republic of China (82288102)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Regional Ethical Review Board of Peking University Third Hospital (Beijing, China). Approval number of the clinical trial: PKU3-IRB-M2019021. All participants provided written informed consent; Approval number of the animal experiments: A2022045. Efforts were made to minimize animal suffering, including anesthesia administration and humane euthanasia. All participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.