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Authors
Liu, Shuang
Chen, Wendi
Xu, Guoqiang
Liu, Xin
Shi, Yuxuan
Wang, Guolong
Ning, Yunna
Cao, Yongzhi
Li, Ming
Zhao, Yueran
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province (tsqnz20240852)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82502804)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2025QC1673)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2702905)
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: All the animal experiments complied with ARRIVE (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) guidelines and were performed in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH publication 86–23) and approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee (AEWC) of Shandong University Cheeloo College of Medicine (No. 21172).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
