Song, Yine
Zhao, Shaoru
Peng, Peiyue
Liu, Yuhan
Zhang, Chengcheng
Cao, Baicheng
Luo, Yuxi
Yang, Xin
Wei, Jiangyan
Ge, Xiaobo
Zhao, Luopeng
Li, Bin
Liu, Lu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7234409)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7232270)
China National Natural Science Foundation (82305389)
China National Natural Science Foundation (82074179)
Beijing Hospital Management Center “peak” talent training plan team (DFL20241001)
Out-standing Young Talents Program of Capital Medial University (B2207)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024-2–2235)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) and were approved by the Beijing Animal Experimental Institution Review Committee (Approval No. BJTCM-R-2021–11-03).
: The authors declare no competing interests.