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Authors
Hsieh, Wen-Chi
Lin, Chun-Yu
Wu, Hsuan-Cheng
Weng, Eddie Feng-Ju
Wang, Shao-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-9100
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (MOST 111-2628-B-039- 006-MY3)
China Medical University, Taiwan (CMU114-MF-04)
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional ethical standards and were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of China Medical University (Protocol No. CMUIACUC-2025-007). All experiments adhered to the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Clinical trial registration: not applicable.
: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used ChatGPT for language editing. All AI-assisted outputs were carefully reviewed, verified, and revised by the authors, who take full responsibility for the final content of the publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
