Li, Jiale
Wu, Hao
Wang, Zilin
Han, Jing
Liu, Jiannan
Han, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-2606
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62322114)
Shanghai Municipal Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (2022ZZ01017)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2019-12M-5-037)
Article History
Received: 6 October 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 21 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in strict accordance with the ethical guidelines, and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, under protocol number [SH9H-2025-T13-1].
: All participants were thoroughly informed about the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of the study, and their written informed consent was obtained prior to enrollment. In cases where participants were unable to provide consent, such as minors or individuals with cognitive impairments, written consent was obtained from their legal guardian(s).
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.