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Authors
Ling, I.-Chih
Niu, Dau-Ming
Yang, Chia-Feng
Lee, Cheng-Yu
Liang, Sheng-Bin
Chen, Yann-Jang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-4772
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
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: The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board at Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan. Written informed consent was waived, and all data were extracted from the medical charts of the participating patients.
: All participants gave their consent for participation in this study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
