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Combined surgery with intramedullary rod fixation across the ankle for the treatment of Crawford IV congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: a long-term follow-up study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-025-03873-3

Published Online: 2025-07-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Xiping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-9394
Liu, Kun

Zhu, Guanghui
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Special Grants from Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pediatric Orthopedics (2023TP1019)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-04

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-04
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Article History

Received: 25 July 2024

Accepted: 21 June 2025

First Online: 4 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hunan Children’s Hospital.

: The patients participated in this study had obtained the informed consent of their parents.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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