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Authors
Xu, Xiaoyang
He, Xiaoning
Wu, Wei
Xin, Yuhang
Li, Qingnan
Song, Lei
Li, Kexin
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Academic Ethics Committee at Tianjin University on December 15, 2022 (TJUE-2022-291) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were informed about their freedom of refusal. Anonymity and confidentiality were maintained throughout the research process.
: Our research manuscript has obtained the necessary consent from the individuals concerned.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
