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Authors
Liu, Shu-Ning https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2270-2132
Chi, Ching-Shiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-0845
Lee, Hsiu-Fen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-0183
Tsai, Chi-Ren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-823X
Yang, Yao-Lun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-4969
Wu, Pei-Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2038-5561
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Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH IRB number: CE20022A and CE22134B).
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
