Jiao, Jun-Ping
Zhang, Hong-Wei
Zhou, Xi-Zhong
Tian, Shu-Juan
Gao, Li
Li, Bing-Mei
Luo, Jun-Xia
Wang, Jie
Lan, Song
Li, Bin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5236-1761
Liao, Wei-Ping
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301639, 82201609)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2021A1515111064, 2024A04J3476)
Article History
Received: 10 May 2024
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the guidelines for patient consent and participation in research set forth by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Ethics Approval No: 2020-hs-49). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: This study contains anonymized patient data. No direct patient identifiers.
: The authors affirm that the research was carried out without any perceived conflict of interest arising from commercial or financial relationships.
: have been provided in this manuscript.