Harings, Tanjana https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2721-1775
Bertsche, Thilo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-6655
Thiele, Alena Gerlinde https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-1355
Kiess, Wieland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-9455
Bertsche, Astrid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-0156
Beblo, Skadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-6512
Neininger, Martina Patrizia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-0888
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Leipzig
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee at the Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Germany (Date 23 May 2022, No 174/22-ek). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual parents before enrollment into the study.
: Not applicable.
: Astrid Bertsche reports grants from UCB Pharma GmbH and honoraria for speaking engagements from Biogen GmbH, Desitin Arzneimittel GmbH, Eisai GmbH, GW Pharma GmbH, Jazz Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Neuraxpharm GmbH, Shire/Takeda GmbH, UCB Pharma GmbH, and ViroPharma GmbH. The grant donors had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Skadi Beblo received investigator-initiated research funds from Nutricia metabolics and Cambrooke DE as well as speaker honoraria from Immedica and Sanofi. The grant donors had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The other authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.